Success Stories of Our Farmers.
Success Stories
Background profile
Mr. Jirjar Hanse of Rupsing Hanse village, Karbi Anglong an unemployed youth is involved in traditional farming. He cultivated pine apple in traditional way with little profit and also reared local poultry and pigs in a small scale where the productivity and profit was very less. He could not start commercial farming due to lack of knowledge as well as financial weakness.
Journey in timeline-challenges, opportunities, offered by KVK and others, credits
The village Rupsing Hanse was selected as adopted village and for doubling farmers’ income by 2022 where different activities under various projects were undertaken in the village. Mr. Jirjar Hanse along with other youths and farmers of the village, received trainings on entrepreneurship development, scientific and commercial farming of piggery and poultry, commercial cultivation of fruits and vegetables, mushroom cultivation and also on commercial fishery during the period 2017-2019. Mr. Jirjar Hanse was selected for establishing poultry based farming enterprise i.e. dual purpose poultry breed ‘Vanaraja’ farming during 2017-18 under the provision of the project ARYA. The improved dual purpose poultry breed Vanaraja was unheard to him till implementation of the project.
Vanaraja was gladly accepted by Jirjar Hanse and initially he was provided with housing support, day old chicks (200 numbers) along with feed, vaccines and medicines. Being prudent in poultry rearing by nature, he fully dedicated to the successful rearing of the new breed with a hope to earn greater income for his family.
With the initiative of KVK, Mr. Hanse and other youths and farmers of the village were linked with Langpi Dehangi Rural Bank, Diphu to avail loan as and when required. They had formed four Joint Liability Groups consisting of 28 farmers and received rupees 13.5 lakhs as loan for commercial agricultural enterprises. Jirjar Hanse started a piggery unit with five no. of pigs and pine apple cultivation in an area of 2.5 bighas of land.
Mr. Hanse earned net income of Rs. 27,000 from first batch of rearing poultry through selling live birds @ Rs. 200/kg in only 3-4 months. He increased capacity of the rearing house and bought 300 chicks newly in 2018 and earned Rs 35000. He continued the rearing of vanaraja one after another batch of 300 chicks and earning Rs 30000-36000 per batch. Thus he earns about Rs 60000 to 72000 per year from poultry.
He started his piggery unit with five nos. of pig and after one year he earned Rs. 54000 by selling two adult pigs and piglets. With this money he increased the size of his unit to accommodate ten pigs and rest of the profit was spent on repayment of the loan. Presently, he is earning Rs 40000-50000 per year from piggery.
Mr. Hanse, from his pineapple cultivation of 2.5 bigha earned Rs 10000 by selling 1.0 q during 2019-20 (first year of production).
Mr. Hanse at present is producing fish and earned Rs. 75000.00 from his fishery unit during 2019-20.
Special strengths traits/advantages innovations/attributed to his success
His hard working nature, educational level and his interest to be self employed through agriculture are reasons of his success.
Impact in his life
Mr. Hanse is earning an amount of Rs. 185000-200000 annually.
Lesson for others
Inspired by the success of Mr. Hanse some rural youths of his village started rearing of Vanaraja, commercial pig farming and commercial pine apple cultivation.
Commercial vegetable production: A life changing venture for today’s youth
Background profile
Shri Ranjit Das is an inhabitant of Rongkhelan, Diphu located at a distance of 3 km from the KVK, Karbi Anglong. The family has leased in 1.6 hectares of land from a Karbi landlord for sustaining their livelihood. Ranjit’s father Mr. Pijush Das is a farmer doing agriculture in the piece of land where he cultivated only rice and little bit of vegetables in the homestead. The farm produce had been shared with the landlord who took away a considerable fraction of his income as a part of the lease agreement and not much were left for meeting the family’s petty demands. Ranjit although was a mediocre student and passed his HS Examination (10+2) in the Arts stream but could not pursue his education further because of financial support which his father was unable to afford. Ranjit’s father who was gradually finding field works more tiring due to his advancing age and therefore, wanted Ranjit to extend his help so that they can look for diversification of agricultural activities and afford a better living. Thus, Ranjit was left with no option other than participating in field activities with his father. However, being a young blood Ranjit started disliking the activities of agriculture and started looking for a job even if it is lowly paid, and was absorbed by the proprietor of a pharmacy as a salesman for a meagre salary of Rs. 1000.00 per month. As time progressed, his burden started increasing day by day. He was put into a dilemma whether to continue with the low paid job or to choose his father’s profession or look for other venture. After spending few idle days on father’s income he proposed to try his luck as a grocer. His father denied his proposal and asked him to help in field activities until an alternative could be arranged. Not having any alternative Ranjit reluctantly agreed to go with his father and both started with new zeal and dedicated on rice farming.
Journey in timeline-challenges, opportunities, offered by KVK and others, credits
Ranjit’s father Mr. Pijush Das although understood his son but was undone as opening up a business of respect needs a considerable investment. Not finding any way out for to settling down his son Mr. Das brought Ranjit to KVK, Karbi Anglong in 2011 with a hope that institution might be able to pacify the restlessness in the young man and strikes his root deep in agriculture and allied business. The KVK scientists persuaded Ranjit to go with his father’s profession and diversify his farm enterprise and include vegetable in the system at a commercial level to his capacity so that they could earn higher income. Both father and son realised the importance of vegetable cultivation for extra income as well as to meet the family’s dietary requirements. After a few days of the duos visit, staff of the KVK accompanied by the Programme Coordinator set out on a diagnostic visit to the village of Mr. Pijush Das. During the course of the visit the KVK team made a special visit to Mr. Das’s household. During discussion on his plan to become a business man and establishment of his shop he seemed trying to evade the matter but the programme coordinator started asking his activities in the farm and his contribution towards the family farm. The father expressed his satisfaction on gradual change in attitude of his son on farm activities. The KVK team enquired on the selling price of various items to the whole seller at Diphu market. The KVK staff was astonished that the vegetable vendors in Diphu town market situated a distance of about 2 km from his farm are making a profit of Rs. 10 to 15 a kg on various vegetable items. Learning about the facts KVK team boldly suggested the boy to start vegetable vending at the street corner to his village and meet the vegetable needs of the two thousand odd population of the locality at a lower price. However, they had to wait for another year to gather confidence in vegetable vending as a means of livelihood. During the Rabi season of year 2012 Mr. Ranjit guided by the KVK, Karbi Anglong, started cultivation of winter vegetables mainly Broccoli, Knolkhol, Cauliflower, Brinjal etc., at a larger scale. Looking into his crop health and the produce quality the Programme Coordinator of the Kendra persuaded Mr. Ranjit to participate in the vegetable competition in the North East Agricultural Fair 2012 a joint venture of Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat and Department of Agriculture, Assam held at Khanapara. In that competition the exhibits of Ranjit Das were able to snatch first prize in Brinjal, Knolkhol and second position in Broccoli. Following year he extended his vegetable area so that he could have enough surplus from his farm and gather the produce of his fellow farmers to support his vegetable shop as proposed. Meanwhile, his father looked for a suitable place and arranged for a space on rental and they started selling vegetables. Gradually Ranjit changed himself to a dedicated farmer cum businessman and is now earning a good living from vegetable farming round the year.
Special strengths traits/advantages innovations/attributed to his success
The success of Ranjit Das is the result of the efforts made by the KVK to provide an environment which urged Ranjit Das for self motivation. The technical guidance offered by KVK, profits he earned and most especially the prizes he snatched in the horticultural competition built up his confidence and was self motivated.
Impact in his life
The annual income of Mr. Ranjit Das is now Rs 300000-400000 per year. He got married in 2016 and living a pleasurable life with his children.
Lesson for others
Dream and plan with one’s own existing resources, build up confidence by gathering technical knowledge, execute plan with hard and smart work.
Mushroom cultivation: A profitable enterprise for tribal farmers in Karbi Anglong
Background
Name | : Mr. Ali Marak alias Md. Abdul Hasmat |
---|---|
Village | : Tinglijan under Bokajan subdivision of Karbi Anglong district |
Education | : Under matric |
Socio-economic background | : Daily wage earner and farming |
Mr. Ali Marak alias Md. Abdul Hasmat was born in Goalpara, an underprivileged village of Nalbari district of Assam. Like many other children from his neighborhood, he had to face the inadequacy in fulfilling the childhood dreams of petty requirements. His poor parents to their ability, tried to provide the boy the minimum requirements for his schooling to pursue his studies beyond primary level and the boy was admitted in the nearby Jagara High School. Mr. Marak took his studies seriously and while devoting to his studies did not forget to help his poor parents in household chores during his spare time. This helped him to learn lessons seriously in the school and train himself to perform the essential works of a day to day life in a rural environment.
Journey timeline-
At a very tender age Mr. Marak left his studies and village in search of possible avenues to earn a better livelihood. He headed for Diphu in Karbi Anglong and initially engaged himself as a daily wage earner. Later he decided to move to the place where he resides now, the Tinglijan village under Bokajan subdivision of Karbi Anglong district. In his new place he managed to acquire about 26 bighas of farm land suitable for rice cultivation. Since then he had been concentrating in his farm and expanded his rice cultivation area up to 80 bighas in subsequent, the additional area acquired is on lease. But, Mr. Marak was still in search of a better source of earning to meet the increasing needs of his family.
He grew interest to try his luck in mushroom cultivation on an experimental basis and gathered necessary information from KVK Karbi Anglong. He managed to purchase the required spawn and started with 250 beds of mushroom under the technical guidance of KVK Karbi Anglong. Unfortunately, due to some faulty practices the first batch of his beds became contaminated and the crop was a complete failure. He immediately informed his situation to the KVK Karbi Anglong scientists about the development. After diagnosing the problem the concerned scientist suggested to thoroughly sterilize the bedding materials before bed making. He was also encouraged to continue with his mushroom cultivation as there is good market opportunity nearby Sarihajan market from where vendors from Dimapur, Nagaland procures mushrooms and other vegetables to cater the demand of food savvy tribals inhabiting in the city. Confiding to the suggestion and practical demonstration in second round of training by KVK Karbi Anglong, Mr. Marak got into mushroom cultivation with a new zeal. He purchased the required spawn from the Department of Agriculture, Karbi Anglong and raised his second batch of Mushroom successfully and marketed with ease to the vendors from Dimapur. One batch of the crop producing 500 kg mushroom fetched Marak Rs. 37000.00 in cash which become a huge thrust to excel in mushroom cultivation. The constant monitoring and strong technical backstopping from KVK, Karbi Anglong immensely helped him to continue with the enterprise.
Special strengths/traits attributed to his success
- Abundant availability of cheap substrate materials
- There is a huge market opportunity in neighboring state specially Nagaland
- Minimal transportation cost involvement during marketing as distance to market is less
- Never give up and problem solving attitude of the farmer
Impact in his life
During the growing season of mushroom, Mr. Marak earns around Rs. 35000 to 40000.00 as a subsidiary income from his Small (150 bed cap.) mushroom farm. Perceiving the employability potential of mushroom farming Mr. Marak engages his eldest son-in law Mr. Son Rongphar in the Mushroom unit which he has built newly with thatched roof with more plinth area.
Lessons for fellow farmers and KVK and other agencies
- Mushroom cultivation is a potential avenue to improve farm income by many fold
- Mushroom cultivation could serve as a tool for self-employment
- Sound technical knowledge of the cultivation practices is key to success
- Problem solving attitude is also an another trait required for a farmer to make any enterprise successful
- Pre assessment of market opportunity is important for long run of mushroom cultivation
Any other points deemed relevant for the success
Mr. Marak has great observation skills in identification of potential commercial enterprise based on his resource availability which helped him a lot in selection of a profitable agriculture enterprise like mushroom cultivation. Besides, his keen interest to gather information from legitimate agencies also became a boon for his success.
Organic Ginger cultivation brings prosperity to Youths in Karbi Anglong
Background profile
Mr. Rajesh Rongpi of Kania Enghi village, Karbi Anglong, an unemployed youth is involved in traditional farming. He cultivated ginger in traditional way with little profit and also reared local poultry and pigs in a small scale where the productivity and profit was very less. He could not start commercial farming due to lack of knowledge as well as financial weakness.
Journey in timeline- starting point-turning point-end point (success point), challenges confronted , opportunities, offered by KVK and others, credits
Mr. Rajesh Rongpi was selected as a participant farmer under the project “Biotechnology Led Organic Farming in the North Eastern Region: technology assessment, refinement and demonstration for high value crops” in the year 2013. He received training under the provisions of the aforesaid project on organic cultivation of Ginger and Turmeric. He proved himself as a successful youth farmer during the project period. Although the project was completed in 2014, Rajesh continued to remain a farmer under the guidance of KVK, Karbi Anglong with his crops mainly ginger cultivation. To attain his goals he subsequently started organic cultivation of ginger and turmeric on his own, covering an area of 3 bigha land under the guidance and close monitoring of KVK, Karbi Anglong. He could harvest a bumper crop in that year. With the result his confidence grew up and he could persuade his fellow youths of his native village Kania Enghi Gaon to take up cultivation in larger area devoted to ginger growing as marketing of the produce was promoted by KVK, Karbi Anglong. Later on he could organize his fellow youths to form the ‘Ginger Growers Association’, Lumding Road with a total membership of 30. He is open to invite new members to his association if some youths are found willing to join him. He under the banner of his Ginger Growers Association established himself as a successful ginger supplier both for consumption and as planting material. More recently he has targeted marketing of ginger as a planting material rather than as a spice for human consumption. In his production plan of planting material he is advised continually by the personnels of KVK, Karbi Anglong. Being established as a producer and supplier of ginger planting material the KVKs, mainly from Assam are purchasing his materials for demonstration and other purposes in the state. Now Rajesh with his larger income has fully devoted himself to agriculture as a livelihood option and is planning to go further with processing of his produce under the banner of Ginger Growers Association, Lumding Road where he is offering his service as the President of the Association besides his involvement as a field worker in the production plan.
Special strengths traits/advantages innovations/, attributed to his success
Strong determination and readiness to accept valuable advices relating to his growth is key factors of his success. Moreover, the right decision to choose ginger and turmeric planting material production is another reason of his success as there is huge market for seed and planting materials in Assam.
Impact in his life (income, resource growth etc) and other around
Mr. Rajesh Rongpi is earning Rs. 200000-300000 per year from ginger production and marketing which is 85% of his livelihood. Besides, he dares to dream a big processing unit of ginger and turmeric under the banner of Ginger Grower Association.